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Disability Discrimination & Accommodation

Disability Discrimination Lawyer in Pasadena

According to the Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA), your employer cannot discriminate against, harass, or retaliate against you due to a disability. The FEHA also requires your employer to provide you with the reasonable accommodations you need to do your job.

If you believe your employer has denied you reasonable accommodations or discriminated against you because of your disability, you may be entitled to financial compensation and other remedies. A California disability discrimination attorney from Domb & Rauchwerger can assess your case and determine if you’re eligible to take legal action. 

Contact a disability discrimination attorney at Domb Rauchwerger LLP to learn more about your rights as a disabled worker. Request a free consultation at (213) 772-5882.

What Qualifies As a Disability?

Under the FEHA, the term “disability” is broadly defined and can mean either a mental disability, physical disability, or medical condition that limits your ability to engage in a major life activity. California law protects your right to reasonable accommodations and a discrimination-free workplace if your type of disability falls under one of the following categories:

What Is Considered a Physical Disability?

According to Government Code section 12926(m)(1), a physical disability limits a major life activity due to its impact on one or more of the following parts of the body:

  • Brain or nerves
  • Speech organs
  • Skin
  • Immune system
  • Musculoskeletal system
  • Special sense organs
  • Respiratory, cardiovascular, or digestive systems
  • Reproductive or genitourinary systems
  • Hemic, lymphatic, or endocrine systems

Any physical issue affecting a major life activity will likely be considered a disability under the law. While the condition’s interference with a major life activity does not need to be substantial, it must make it difficult to achieve a major life activity (including physical, mental, and social activities). 

An example of a physical disability would be having a broken foot because it would limit a person’s ability to engage in a major life activity, such as walking, working, or interacting with family.  

The types of reasonable accommodations that an employer may be required to provide for an employee with a broken foot could include giving the employee a preferential parking spot, excusing the employee from having to lift items that weigh more than 10 pounds, or even a temporary leave of absence. 

Physical disabilities can vary greatly, impacting individuals uniquely. This is why employers must engage proactively with their employees to determine personalized accommodations. It ensures compliance with legal obligations and fosters an inclusive work environment.

Examples of Mental Disabilities 

Under Government Code section 12926(j)(1), a mental disability is any mental or psychological disorder that limits a major life activity. Examples of qualifying mental impairments include:

  • Intellectual disability
  • Organic brain syndrome
  • Emotional or mental illness
  • Specific learning or cognitive disabilities that limit a major life activity

Medical Condition

While “medical condition” might seem broad, it is narrowly construed for purposes of FEHA. It includes either cancer or a genetic characteristic associated with developing a disease or disorder.

If you believe you’ve been denied appropriate accommodations for your condition or discriminated against due to a physical, mental, or medical condition, our California disability discrimination attorneys may be able to help you seek remedies. 

Understanding the scope of what constitutes a mental disability is vital for employees and employers. Conditions like anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can also qualify if they substantially limit one or more major life activities. This underscores the importance of open communication between the employee and employer to ensure that suitable accommodations are identified and implemented.

For a free legal consultation with a disability discrimination attorney serving California, call (213) 772-5882.

Domb & Rauchwerger Reasonable Accommodations for Disabilities

Forms of Disability Discrimination That Are Prohibited in the Workplace

California law provides specific workplace protections for employees with disabilities. If you have a record or history of one of the types of disabilities mentioned above, it’s against the law for your employer to do the following:

Take an Adverse Action Against You

The FEHA prohibits employers from taking adverse actions against you based on a disability. Speak to a California disability discrimination attorney to discuss your legal rights if you believe your employer has taken one of the following adverse actions against you because of your physical, mental, or medical condition:

  • Gave you a negative performance review
  • Took away some of your responsibilities 
  • Reduced your pay
  • Demoted or suspended you
  • Fired you

Fail to Provide You With Reasonable Accommodations

As a worker with a disability, the FEHA requires your employer to provide you with reasonable accommodations to allow you to perform the “essential functions” of your job. According to Government Code section 12926(p), reasonable accommodations may include:

  • Making your workspace accessible and usable
  • Offering you a part-time or modified work schedule
  • Reassigning you to a vacant position
  • Providing equipment or devices modified for your use
  • Modifying examinations, training materials, or policies
  • Providing qualified readers or interpreters
  • Allowing you to bring an assistive animal to the workplace
  • Changing how an essential function of your job is performed
  • Modifying supervisory methods
  • Providing you with additional training
  • Permitting you to work from home
  • Providing paid or unpaid leave for treatment and recovery

This list is not exhaustive, and the accommodations you’re legally entitled to will depend on your unique condition. If you’re unsure whether you’re being denied a reasonable accommodation under the FEHA, our California disability discrimination attorneys can advise you on the matter. 

Pursuing reasonable accommodations is important not only to comply with legal mandates but also to promote a diverse and supportive workplace culture. Companies that proactively engage in accommodating employees' needs often enjoy higher job satisfaction and productivity levels, fostering an environment of inclusivity and respect. By consulting with a disability discrimination attorney, employees can better understand their rights and navigate the complexities of workplace policies.

Defining an Essential Job Function

If you have a disability as discussed above, your employer is required to provide you with reasonable accommodations to help you perform your essential job functions. 

To have grounds for a claim against your employer for failure to provide reasonable accommodations, you’ll have to show that the accommodations you’ve been denied have stopped you from performing an essential job function, but what exactly is an essential job function? 

The short answer is that it’s a fundamental requirement of a job as opposed to a marginal requirement of the position. More specifically, a particular job duty may be considered an essential function if:

  • You spend a significant amount of the workday on the task
  • The task is the main purpose of your job 
  • The task is listed as an essential function in your job description
  • Other employees in the same position perform the task

In some situations, it’s clear what an essential job function is and what’s not. That said, sometimes it might not be obvious what the fundamental requirements of your job are.

If you’re unsure whether the task you’re unable to perform due to a lack of accommodations is an essential duty or a nonessential job function, a disability discrimination attorney from California can offer guidance.

Don't face legal challenges alone. Contact us at (213) 772-5882 to discuss your case with our experienced attorneys.

Contact Domb Rauchwerger LLP Today! We Are Ready to Help

Don't face legal challenges alone. Contact us at (213) 772-5882 to discuss your case with our experienced attorneys.

Discrimination Against Perceived Disabilities

It’s also against the law for employers to discriminate against you because of a perceived disability. This means that even if you do not have a disability, but your employer believes that you do, and your employer takes an adverse action against you because they believe you have a disability, you are still protected under the FEHA.

Furthermore, an employer cannot take any action against you because of your association with a person who has a physical disability, mental disability, or medical condition.

You Have a Responsibility to Notify Your Employer of Your Disability

To benefit from the protections provided by California law, you must notify your employer that you have a disability. Although you don’t have to use the word “disability” when disclosing your condition, you must put your employer on notice of your disability. 

You can put your employer on notice of your disability either by providing the name of your impairment, whether that be depression, epilepsy, etc., telling your employer of the symptoms you are experiencing, or letting your employer know that you have a condition for which you are under the care of a healthcare provider and letting them know of any restrictions you have or accommodations you need to perform your essential job functions.  

If you’ve experienced discrimination or denial of accommodations but failed to tell your employer about your condition, it may be difficult or impossible for a disability discrimination lawyer from our team in California to help you seek damages. 

However, you may still be able to get help from one of our California employment lawyers if you have a reasonable belief that your employer was on notice of your disability even without having told them. 

An example of this is if an employee has a broken foot and is seen by their supervisor walking with the assistance of crutches.  In this example, although the employee did not say anything to their employer, the supervisor observed the employee using crutches and was put on notice that the employee may have a disability.  

In such an example, the employer would have a duty to engage in the “interactive process” with the employee and provide reasonable accommodations to help the employee perform the essential functions of their job duties. 

Employers of Disabled Workers Must Engage in the Interactive Process

The recognition of perceived disabilities highlights the importance of sensitivity training and fostering an inclusive workplace culture. Employers should be aware of unconscious biases that might affect their decisions and should actively work to counteract these biases. This proactive approach not only prevents discrimination but also enhances company morale and improves employee retention.

Once your employer is aware or should be aware of your disability, the law requires them to engage in what is known as the “interactive process.”

The interactive process is a dialogue between you and your employer that aims to identify the accommodations you need to perform the core duties of your job. According to the law, your employer must initiate this process and provide the accommodations you need, even if you don’t ask them to do so.

To receive disability protection from the FEHA, you must also participate in good faith in the interactive process. To participate in the process, you should provide your employer with one of the following:

  • A list of restrictions that you have because of your disability, such as a restriction on the number of pounds you can lift
  • A doctor’s note that states your restrictions and the amount of time your restrictions are expected to last 

An employer’s failure to provide you with a reasonable accommodation or to engage in the interactive process with you is two independent violations of the law. A lawyer from Domb & Rauchwerger may be able to help you take action against your employer if the employer committed either of those violations.

Retaliating Against Employees Who Request Accommodations Is Illegal

It is also against the law for your employer to retaliate against you for requesting a reasonable accommodation to help you perform an essential function of your job.

If you believe your employer has taken one of the adverse actions mentioned earlier against you for requesting a reasonable accommodation, an experienced disability discrimination lawyer can hold them accountable for their actions.

Understanding the interactive process is crucial for employees as it helps demystify the steps involved in obtaining necessary accommodations. Both parties engaging in good faith ensures a better understanding of job requirements and employee capabilities, which leads to successful job performance and satisfaction. Legal advisors play a critical role in guiding employees through this process, ensuring clear communication and compliance with all legal standards.

Remedies You Could Receive With the Help of a California Attorney

If your employer has five or more employees and has failed to provide you with a reasonable accommodation, discriminated against you because of your disability, or retaliated against you, an experienced disability discrimination attorney could obtain for you the following remedies via a lawsuit:

  • Back pay
  • Front pay
  • Compensation for emotional distress
  • Attorney’s fees and court costs
  • Punitive damages

For trusted legal guidance, reach out to a knowledgeable disability discrimination attorney near you. Call (213) 772-5882 or contact us immediately to schedule your consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions About Disability Discrimination

What Should I Do If I Experience Disability Discrimination at Work?

If you experience disability discrimination at work, it's essential to document the incidents carefully. Start by keeping detailed records of all discriminatory acts, including dates, times, locations, and names of individuals involved. Report the discrimination to your supervisor or human resources department, following your company's established procedures. If the issue is not resolved internally, consult a qualified disability discrimination attorney in Pasadena. At Domb Rauchwerger LLP, our lawyers provide strategic counsel and representation in such matters, ensuring your rights are protected throughout the process.

How Does the FEHA Protect Disabled Employees in California?

The Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) is a state law that offers comprehensive protection for disabled employees in California. It prohibits employment discrimination based on disability and mandates that employers provide reasonable accommodations to qualified disabled workers. FEHA applies to public and private employers with five or more employees and offers broader protections than federal legislation, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). At Domb Rauchwerger LLP, we can help you understand how FEHA protections apply to your workplace situation.

What Constitutes a Reasonable Accommodation?

A reasonable accommodation is any modification or adjustment to a job or work environment that enables a disabled employee to perform essential job functions. Examples include altering work schedules, providing special equipment, or modifying job duties. The accommodation must not impose an undue hardship on the employer, considering factors such as cost and resources. Understanding your right to reasonable accommodation under the law is crucial, and our attorneys can guide you on whether your requested accommodation qualifies.

What Actions Can Employers Not Take Against Disabled Employees?

Employers are prohibited from taking any adverse actions against employees due to their disabilities. This includes firing, demoting, reducing pay, or denying promotions based on disability status. The law also forbids retaliation against employees who seek accommodations or file discrimination complaints. If you suspect that your rights have been violated, seek legal advice promptly to explore your options for redress.

How Can a Disability Discrimination Lawyer Assist Me?

A disability discrimination lawyer can offer invaluable assistance by evaluating your situation, advising you on legal rights, and representing your interests in legal disputes. They can help gather evidence, file necessary legal documents, and negotiate with your employer for a fair resolution. At Domb Rauchwerger LLP, our legal team is committed to advocating for individuals facing discrimination and ensuring justice and fairness in the workplace.

Our qualified disability discrimination lawyer is here to assist you. Call (213) 772-5882 or use our online form to schedule your free initial consultation without delay.

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Our Firm Is the Right Choice for Your Disability Discrimination or Accommodation Case

Attorneys Zack Domb and Devin Rauchwerger are uniquely qualified to take on your disability discrimination case. They were both partners at one of the largest employment defense firms in the country, where they defended high-profile and Fortune 500 employers against all types of discrimination and employment-related claims.

Due to their extensive experience defending and providing advice to employers, they know how companies operate and can confidently go up against their defense attorneys. Domb & Rauchwerger know how to hold discriminatory employers accountable for their actions, and they can use their knowledge to help victims of disability discrimination like yourself.

Zack Domb and Devin Rauchwerger work on every legal matter together, so when you hire them, you’re getting the assistance of two highly experienced California disability discrimination attorneys who can fight tirelessly to get the outcomes you deserve.

Domb & Rauchwerger are aggressive when fighting for your rights but calm and compassionate when guiding you through the legal process, making them the perfect team to help you through this emotional and financially stressful time.

Choosing the right legal representation can make a significant difference in the outcome of your legal matter. With a dual-focus approach and extensive insights into corporate defense strategies, our team identifies the best course of action for each unique situation. This approach ensures a personalized experience and provides clients with the assurance that their legal matter is being managed with the utmost diligence and strategic thinking.

Secure legal assistance quickly by connecting with a disability discrimination lawyer near you. Call (213) 772-5882.

What Makes Us Different

  • Former Defense Attorneys
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  • Collaborative Approach
    Our founders collaborate on every case. This dynamic approach enhances our ability to secure favorable outcomes for you.
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  • Millions Recovered on Behalf of Our Clients
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Contact Our Firm Today

Domb & Rauchwerger is committed to providing comprehensive and effective legal services to victims of wrongful termination, sexual harassment, retaliation, disability discrimination, and other employment law violations.

If you believe your employer has taken adverse action against you for a disability or failed to take the measures necessary to provide you with reasonable accommodations, contact a California disability discrimination attorney to get the justice you deserve.

They’ll gladly discuss your situation during a free consultation and let you know if you have grounds for a case.

Our proactive approach ensures that you are not just another file. We take pride in building genuine relationships with our clients to better understand and address their personal situations. Our commitment to offering superior legal guidance through all stages of the legal process means you are supported every step of the way, ensuring the pursuit of a fair resolution tailored to your specific circumstances.

Call or text (213) 772-5882 or complete a Free Case Evaluation form to speak with a disability discrimination attorney.

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